Math Says Yes
Glossary term

Base Rate

How common something is before you use new evidence about a specific case.

Visual intuition

3 in 100
before new evidence
The highlighted cases show the starting frequency before any new evidence arrives.

Example

If 1 in 1,000 people has a condition, that 1 in 1,000 is the base rate before any test result.

How It Works

The base rate sets the starting . A test result, warning sign, or clue should update those odds, but it does not erase how rare or common the thing was to begin with.